The History of Palembang : Once Upon A Time in the Early Century of Palembang.

 


The early days of Palembang is linked to existence of the Srivijaya Kingdom.Based on the opinion I Tsing who came from China and several Sriwijaya inscriptions, namely Kedukan Bukit, Talang Tuo, Kota Kapur, Karang Brahi, and Palas Pasemah, the Srivijaya Kingdom was founded by Dapunta Hyang Jayanasa on Seguntang Hill in 671 AD. Dapunta Hyang, who was known as Sri Jayanasa, then became the first king of Sriwijaya from 671 AD to 728 AD. 
 

The Collapse of the Srivijaya Empire has become the important moment for the rise of a number of  powerful kingdom in the South East Asia.  The Rise of Srivijaya Empire culminated under the reign of Bala Putra dewa. After the death of Raja Balaputra, there was no leader who could control the Srivijaya Kingdom properly.

Economically, the Srivijaya Kingdom was getting weaker because of the reduction in stopover merchant ships. Palembang, as the capital of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, is further away from the sea and not strategic. This occurred due to silt deposition carried by the Musi River which led to the silting process of the riverbed in the Musi River.Also when Palembang city was further away from the sea, it caused the activity of merchant ships to not stop and carry out trade.The fewer merchant ships that stopped, resulted in a decrease in trading and trading activities. Thus, the income of the Sriwijaya Kingdom from ship taxes has also decreased.

The deteriorating economic situation  had a bad impact on the political situation and the defense of this kingdom. So that it caused the Srivijaya Kingdom to decline and its decline was seen slowly.This was what made the Sriwijaya rulers at that time unable to properly control his territory. Thus, many regions separated themselves from the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

The large number of regions that separated themselves from the Srivijaya Kingdom also weakened the military sector, so that this was used by other kingdoms to attack Sriwijaya, and became the cause of the collapse of the Srivijaya Kingdom.

Understanding the weakening military condition of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, many other kingdoms attacked Sriwijaya, one of which was the attack from King Teguh Darmawangsa. In 990 AD, Raja Teguh Darmawangsa attacked the southern part of the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

Not only attacks from Raja Teguh Darmawangsa, the Sriwijaya Kingdom also received attacks from the Colamandala Kingdom. This kingdom, which is located in South India, gradually attacked Srivijaya into the area of the Malacca Peninsula. The attack from the Colamandala Kingdom led by King Rajendracoladewa occurred in 1017 AD.

The Srivijaya Kingdom also received attacks from the Majapahit Kingdom. This attack, which was led by Adityawarman, took place in 1477. This attack made the Srivijaya Kingdom conquer the Majapahit Kingdom. This attack further aggravated the situation of the Srivijaya Kingdom, which at that time was in its decline.

The cause of the subsequent collapse of the Srivijaya Empire was the rapid development of Islam in the archipelago. Islam grew rapidly in the 12th century AD, when the influence of Islam became stronger and more influential in the archipelago.

The number of kingdoms with Islamic patterns made the territory of the Srivijaya Kingdom smaller. The reason is, the Islamic-style kingdoms began to control parts of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. This is one of the culminating causes of the collapse of the Sriwijaya Kingdom.

According to Chinese records, Sriwijaya left power around Palembang, which was then called the Palembang Kingdom.The last news from this kingdom to outsiders was when it sent envoys to China in 1374 and 1375. In fact, the kingdom in Palembang was finally destroyed in 1377 by the attack of the Majapahit Empire and made Palembang a part of Majapahit Empire.

Makam Arya Dillah in Jl. Ariodillah III, Palembang.

The first Adipati of Palembang was Arya Damar. Duke Arya Damar came to power between 1455-1486.When Arya Damar became Duke of Palembang, he had a Muslim preacher named Ali Rahmatullah (Sunan Ampel, source: sumsel.kemenag.go.id). After going through a long discussion, finally Arya Damar converted to become a muslem and he got the new name Arya Dillah (Abdullah). 


Source : YouTube;https://tirto.id/


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Jakarta and Bandung is now connected by High Speed Train, Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung Whoosh.

Image
Presiden Joko widodo is scheduled to launch another breakthrough project in transportation in Indonesia, the fist High Speed Train, on October 1st, 2023. This project is called Kereta Cepat Indonesia Jakarta Bandung (KCJB) connecting Jakarta and Bandung within 35 to 45 minutes.   The Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train has four stopping stations along the track, namely Halim Station in Jakarta, Karawang Statio n in Karawang regency, Padalarang Station in West Bandung regency and Tegalluar Station in Bandung regency ( https://setkab.go.id ). The Jakarta Bandung Fast Train (KCJB) project is a National Strategic Project (PSN) with total investment worth of 6.07 billion United States Dollars (US) or the equivalent of IDR 85.41 trillion. KCJB has a track length of 142.3 kilometers with an elevated structure type of 82.7 kilometers and the remainder in the form of 13 tunnels and subgrades.  During the trial opeation, The operator of the train ,PT Kereta Cepat Indoneisa China (KCIC) is openi
Read more

Let 's Explore Danau Ranau : Exotic Tourism Destination in Southern Sumatra.

Image
Historically, Ranau lake or Danau Ranau was formed by a huge earthquake  following the explosion of an ancient volcano, Mount Ranau, around 55 thousand years ago (www.siagabencana.com). The tectonic and volcanic activities formed a lake basin  and subsequently led to the formation of a natural lake. That explains why scientifically Ranau Lake is categorized as a tectonic volcanic lake very much like the formation of Toba Lake in North Sumatera. However, Ranau Lake with an area of 125.9 km square is ranked as the second largest lake in Sumatera after Toba Lake (1,130 km square). Indeed, Ranau Lake is an exotic  destination of tourism to explore in Southern Sumatera. It is hidden in the Barisan Mountains of Sumatera or Bukit Barisan, stretching from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam in the northern most  to the Southern most of Sumatera Island. Geographically, the topography of Lake Ranau is hilly with valleys, this practically makes Lake Ranau have cool weather. Administ
Read more

Why are Padang Restorants so special?

Image
  Where ever tervelles go in almost all rtegions of Indonesia, Padang Restaurants are very easy to find. These restorants traditionally offer culinary delight from West Sumatra which is very popular with so many people of Indonesia. Apart from delicious food, the typical West Sumatran Padang Restaurant has a number of unique features in running its business.One of the unique things about Rumah Makan Padang is that it implements a profit sharing system with employees. The following is the uniqueness of the Padang Restaurant which serves typical West Sumatran cuisine: Take-away Foods served more Padang Restaurant has a habit of giving large portions of rice to customers who order  take-away foods.The reason for this is not known for certain, but there is a theory that is strongly believed to be the beginning of its implementation. Before Indonesia's independence, only colonialists were allowed to enjoy Padang Restaurant food on site, while natives had to order food to take home. Pada
Read more

A Viral New Tourism Attraction in Jogjakarta : Obelix Sea View.

Image
Jogjakarta is indeed a memorable destination for tourists who have ever set foot in this city. Yogyakarta is not only rich in history,culture and javaness cuisine. This city also boasts countless stunning natural beauties making Jogjakarta an everlasting charming City.                                                                   (Courtesy of YouTube) There has always been new tourism attractions in Jogjakarta recently including Obelix Sea View in Gunung Kidul. Located inJl. Paralayang, Padukuhan Gabug, Kalurahan Giricahyo, Kapanewon Purwosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Jogja ,this semi-open luxury resort that face Parangtristis beach and blends directly with the beauty of the open sea has become viral and hits among young travelers.  Obelix Sea View is a newly opened tourist attraction offering beauty over the hills and views of the southern sea in the Gunungkidul area. Obelix Sea View has been open to the public since August 23 2023. In this place, visitors can enjoy views of the s
Read more

Alluring Beauty of Lampung : When Its All Over, Here Are Gateaway Destinations in Lampung.

Image
Lampung is a province on the most southern part of Sumatra  Island,with a myriad of tourist destinations, which are very fascinating and will never be forgotten. You just relax and then enjoy the beautiful coral reefs under the sea water. Besides, the lake and the national park in Lampung are also so  challenging to explore. When you decide Lampung is you choice, then five tourist destinations are recommended for you to visit. Starting from the beach, the bay, the lake to the National Park. 1.Pantai Gigi Hiu   Pantai Gigi Hiu or Shark Teeth Beach has a characteristic of coral formation scattered on the beach . This makes the beach has its own uniqueness. This beach is located in Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Its is a good spot for selfies as its stunning coral reefs make your photos beautiful and what makes this spot so memorable when sunset. The sun's light at sun rise and sunset, makes this beach  spot very memorable. 2.Teluk Kil
Read more

Air Force Aerospace Museum Center Mandala

Image
Mandala Air and Space Museum is located at the northern end of Bantul and Sleman district directly adjacent to the region precisely in complex Air Force Base Adisucipto Yogyakarta. Although its location is somewhat hidden in the Air Force complex, yet easy access to this place. Because only about 200 m from the main road Jackie (Ring Road east) Yogyakarta. Where the road crossed by many public transportation, both bus (inter city as well as in the city) or other public transportation. Mandala Air and Space Museum is the most complete in Indonesia which occupies an area of ​​five acres with a building area of ​​approximately 7,600 m2. History Air Museum Mandala comes from the merging of two Central Museum of the Air Force Museum was established in 1967 in Jakarta and Museum Education or Youth educational complex that is in the Armed Forces Academy Part Air Yogyakarta. In 1977 both were later combined.  Mandala Air and Space Museum Collection exhibiting a collection of histo
Read more

When in Solo, Central Java, Here are fascinating attractions to explore.

Image
Solo, also known as Surakarta is a city in Central Java, Indonesia, with a population of 522,364 people, a density of 11,861.00/km², and an area of 44.04 km².  Solo is around 50 km from Jogjakarta, or approximately one hour driving. Solo  offers a wide selection of interesting  tourism attraction. There are many nature culinary as well as man made tourism attraction such as historical buildings, museums, and historical places that shows the richness of Javanese culture. Keraton Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat, the icon of tourism in Solo. The iconic tourism attraction in Solo is Keraton Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.  Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat is the royal palace of Surakarta Sultanate which is still active today and is important in Javanese history and culture. Other close by tourism spots are Taman Sriwedari, and Taman Radita. Taman Sriwedari . While Solo is ultimately interesting to enjoy its culture heritage,  holidays in Solo will not be complete when you miss th
Read more

Come and Taste The Best Durian in Durian Fair 2016 in Jakarta.

Image
Durian Season in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The beauty of living in a tropical country like Indonesia is a fast diversity of fruit availability in the market all year round. During dry season, the best available fruit is probably mangoes; but during wet season the best you can have a try is durian, which is well known as the king of fruits. To mark the durian season in Indonesia, a festival on durian, called Durian Fair 2016 is taking place in Jakarta at Blok M Square, South Jakarta from February 27 to March 6, 2016. The festival presents at least 20 best durians from West Java and Central Java. The Fruits come all the way from as far as Mijen, Banyumas, Pandeglang, Rancamaya.  Visitors will also have the opportunities of buying a wide range of processed food products made from durians. The products will be like cookies, ice cream with durian taste, as well as coffee with durian fragrance. So, why don't you hurry up come to Jakarta and indulge your taste for high qua
Read more

Come and Stay in Indonesia : Introducing Golden Visa.

Image
                                                                  (Courtesy of YouTube) President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) officially launched the Golden Visa.A Golden Visa is a grant of permission to foreigners to stay in Indonesia for a period of 5 to 10 years. This golden visa targets foreigners who are considered to be able to provide benefits to the Indonesian economy. President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) also officially launched the golden visa on Thursday (25/7). Jokowi said the Indonesian government wanted to make it easier for foreign citizens to invest and work in Indonesia. Director General of Immigration at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Silmy Karim, revealed that there are already 300 foreign nationals who have golden visas from Indonesia. Of this amount, the investment value reached IDR 2 trillion. The Golden Visa targets foreigners who can support the Indonesian economy, one of which is investors, both corporate and individual. Golden visa holders can enjoy a number of excl
Read more

The Charm of Teletubies Hills in Indonesia.

Image
  One form of site attractions in tourism destination in Indonesia is Bukit Teletubbies or Teletubbies Hill. The name is derived from kid's TV Series called Teletubbies. The series was not only funny for its characters but also had beautiful hill. Here are ten Teletubbies Hill in Indonesia you can visit : Bukit Teletubbies Bromo, East Java. Bromo Tetetubbies Hill is one of the tourist destinations in the Mount Bromo area. Visiting Teletubbies Hill, visitors will be presented with a green carpet view of a-382 ha savana. This view can soothe the eyes. This place later received the nickname Teletubbies Hill because the view is similar to the hills and green fields in the Teletubbies series. To get to Teletubbies Hill, visitors can rent a 4 x 4 wheeled -drive vehicle that can explore rough terrain. Reporting from disporaparbud.probolinggokab.go.id, the location of Teletubbies Hill is behind Mount Bromo. On Teletubbies Hill, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the sunrise. When the sun ri
Read more